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Opinion
Europe’s Rail Privatization Dilemma: Deutsche Bahn, Dutch NS, and the Hidden Costs of Reform
The financial struggles of Deutsche Bahn and Dutch NS highlight Europe’s ongoing railway privatization debate. Can ticket revenues cover infrastructure costs, or do subsidies always return? From state-owned companies like PTT and Postbank to today’s rail networks, Germany and the Netherlands face the same challenge: hidden costs, maintenance backlogs, and government guarantee undermining true transport reform.




